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upstream end of lock - translation to russian
общая лексика
верхняя голова шлюза
![gates]]. The gates in each pair close against each other at an 18° angle to approximate an arch against the water pressure on the "upstream" side of the gates when the water level on the "downstream" side is lower.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canal lock.svg?width=200 "gates]]. The gates in each pair close against each other at an 18° angle to approximate an arch against the water pressure on the \"upstream\" side of the gates when the water level on the \"downstream\" side is lower.")
![[[Dalmuir]] drop lock](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dalmuir drop lock.jpg?width=200 "[[Dalmuir]] drop lock")
![Lock on the River [[Neckar]] at [[Heidelberg]] in Germany](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HeidelbergLock2.jpg?width=200 "Lock on the River [[Neckar]] at [[Heidelberg]] in Germany")
![Iroquois Lock on the [[Saint Lawrence Seaway]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iroquois Lock (2005).jpg?width=200 "Iroquois Lock on the [[Saint Lawrence Seaway]]")
![A pound lock on the Keitele–[[Päijänne]] Canal at [[Äänekoski]] in [[Central Finland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Keiteleen kanava.jpg?width=200 "A pound lock on the Keitele–[[Päijänne]] Canal at [[Äänekoski]] in [[Central Finland]]")
![Hatton flight]] in England](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lock in the Hatton Locks.jpg?width=200 "Hatton flight]] in England")
![The turf-sided [[Monkey Marsh Lock]] on the Kennet & Avon Canal at [[Thatcham]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Monkey-Marsh-lock-by-John-Lloyd.jpg?width=200 "The turf-sided [[Monkey Marsh Lock]] on the Kennet & Avon Canal at [[Thatcham]]")
![[[Three Gorges Dam]] model view. A pair of five locking steps is at center with a ship lift to the left](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TGDModelShipLocks.jpg?width=200 "[[Three Gorges Dam]] model view. A pair of five locking steps is at center with a ship lift to the left")
![[[Three Gorges Dam]] lock near [[Yichang]] on [[Yangtze]] river, China](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Three Gorges Dam Ship Locks.jpg?width=200 "[[Three Gorges Dam]] lock near [[Yichang]] on [[Yangtze]] river, China")
![Barges at a lock on the [[Mississippi River]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/UMRS Lock 12.jpg?width=200 "Barges at a lock on the [[Mississippi River]]")
![The cill exposed in the deep Pont de Flandre lock on the [[Canal Saint-Denis]], Paris](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canal Saint-Denis-Ecluse N°1-Le petit bief.JPG?width=200 "The cill exposed in the deep Pont de Flandre lock on the [[Canal Saint-Denis]], Paris")
![Wiener Neustädter Kanal]], Austria](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ZSchützmechanik.jpg?width=200 "Wiener Neustädter Kanal]], Austria")
![Water conservation gear on the [[Birmingham Canal Navigations]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BCN water conservation lock.jpg?width=200 "Water conservation gear on the [[Birmingham Canal Navigations]]")
![Lock gate controls on a [[canal]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lock gate cogs, Montgomery Canal - geograph.org.uk - 1806427.jpg?width=200 "Lock gate controls on a [[canal]]")
общая лексика
двустворчатые шлюзные ворота
Definition
Wikipedia
The oil and gas industry is usually divided into three major sectors: upstream (or exploration and production - E&P), midstream and downstream. The upstream sector includes searching for potential underground or underwater crude oil and natural gas fields, drilling exploratory wells, and subsequently operating the wells that recover and bring the crude oil or raw natural gas to the surface.
The upstream industry has traditionally experienced the highest number of Mergers, Acquisitions (M&A) and Divestitures. M&A activity for upstream oil and gas deals in 2012 totaled $254 billion in 679 deals. A large chunk of this M&A, 33% in 2012, was driven by the unconventional/shale boom especially in the US followed by Russia and then Canada.
The aggregate value of Upstream E&P assets available for sale (Deals in Play) reached a record-high of $135 billion in Q3 2013. The value of Deals in Play doubled from $46 billion in 2009 to $90 billion in 2010. With ongoing M&A activity, the level remained almost the same, reaching $85 billion in December 2012. However, the first half of 2013 saw approximately $48 billion of net new assets coming on the market. Remarkably, the total value of Deals in Play in Q3 2013 nearly tripled over 2009 to $46 billion, in less than four years.
